Professional Report
Introduction
The funding of K‐12 public schools in Ohio is a joint effort between the state and the school districts. In FY 2015 $7,193,214,468 1 in state foundation funding was distributed among the Ohio’s 613 School districts through the foundation formula. Of this amount, a total of $939,724,171 2 was transferred to more than 380 community and STEM schools in the form of funding deductions form resident school districts and a total of $176,844,902 2 was transferred to non‐public entities through various scholarship programs in the form of school vouchers. School districts also provided $218,578,458 2 to Education Service Centers from their foundation funding as partial support for services they receive from these entities. Some $415 million of the foundation money was transferred among school districts to pay for the education of students who participate in inter‐district open enrollment. Am. Sub. H. B. 64 of the 131 st Ohio General Assembly establishes the procedures for calculating the state foundation funding of public elementary and secondary education delivery systems in fiscal years 2016 and 2017. This document aims at providing a bird’s eye view of the foundation formula in the context of fiscal year 2016 by providing detailed explanation of the calculation of each component of the funding formula as they are reflected on the annual payment report referred to as the School Finance Payment Report (SFPR). SFPR is a comprehensive document that walks the user through every step of the funding calculation. There are 2 segments to this document: The first, the Summary Page provides a summary account of the funding amounts for each component of the formula with all the additional aid items and transfers and adjustments traditionally included on the district payment report. The second segment, the Detailed Page is divided into 2 sections: Calculation Factors and Parameters Page which lists all of the data factors and parameters needed for the calculations and the Detailed Calculation of the Funding Components of the Formula Page which gives the formulae with references to the data in the first section. A generic SFPR of a hypothetical school district is provided below as reference point.
1 As of the FY15 June #2 School Finance Payment Report, reflecting $7,031,667,411 in formula funding calculation plus $106,646,801 and $54,900,257 in preschool education and special education transportation funding respectively. 2 FY15 June #2 School Finance Payment Report.
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